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Thursday, July 30, 2015

 

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Is too little sleep a cause of weight gain?

Answers from Donald Hensrud, M.D.

It might be. Recent studies have suggested an association between sleep duration and weight gain. Sleeping less than five hours — or more than nine hours — a night appears to increase the likelihood of weight gain.

In one study, recurrent sleep deprivation in men increased their preferences for high-calorie foods and their overall calorie intake. In another study, women who slept less than six hours a night or more than nine hours were more likely to gain 11 pounds (5 kilograms) compared with women who slept seven hours a night. Other studies have found similar patterns in children and adolescents.

One explanation might be that sleep duration affects hormones regulating hunger — ghrelin and leptin — and stimulates the appetite. Another contributing factor might be that lack of sleep leads to fatigue and results in less physical activity.

So now you have another reason to get a good night's sleep.

With

Donald Hensrud, M.D.

Sleep and technologySleep guidelinesShareTweetApril 16, 2015

References

Benedict C, et al. Acute sleep deprivation enhances the brain's response to hedonic food stimuli. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2012;97:E443.Lyytikainen P, et al. Association of sleep duration with weight and weight gain: A prospective follow-up study. Journal of Sleep Research. 2011;20:298.

Chaput JP, et al. Short sleep duration is independently associated with overweight and obesity in Quebec children. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2011;102:369.Garaulet M, et al. Short sleep duration is associated with increased obesity markers in European adolescents: Effect of physical activity and dietary habits. International Journal of Obesity. 2011;35:1308.Taveras EM, et al. Chronic sleep curtailment and adiposity. Pediatrics. 2014;133:1013.Hart CN, et al. Changes in children's sleep duration on food intake, weight, and leptin. Pediatrics. 2013;132:e1473.

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